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Russian Railway Troops : ウィキペディア英語版 | Russian Railway Troops
Railway Troops of the Russian Armed Forces ((ロシア語:Железнодорожные войска ВС России)) are a service in the Rear Services of the Armed Forces of Russia. They are involved in ensuring the defense of Russia. Railway Troops Russian Armed Forces are designed to perform the tasks of rail services (preparation, construction, reconstruction and protection of the objects of railways). It is the oldest railway troops in the world, established in 1851, as a unit in the engineering corps of the Imperial Russian Army. The professional holiday of the Railway troops is celebrated on August 6. ==History==
Railway Troops were first established August 6, 1851 by order of Emperor Nicholas I. In accordance with the document "Regulations on the Management of St. Petersburg - Moscow railway" was formed by 14 separate military-workers, 2 and 1 conductor's telegraphic company. The total number reached 4340 people. The task of the first military railway units was to support the working conditions of railway tracks, crossings, bridges, and their protection. Railroad became part of the Corps of Engineers since its inception in 1870. First, in the form of train teams, and since 1876 - railroad battalions. Railway formed part of the Corps of Engineers until 1908 inclusive. They were then isolated in a separate category and are subject to military service messages (VOSO) of the General Staff. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, staff provided a continuous supply of the compounds of the Russian army on the same railway built their site Bender - Galati. During World War I, the personnel of the units and was built about 300 kilometers broad gauge railway and up to 4000 km of narrow gauge, restored more than 4,600 miles of track and nearly 5000 miles of telephone and telegraph lines, railway tracks.
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